Five key benefits of fibre
Nutritional therapist, Hannah, highlights five essential roles that fibre plays, not just in digestive health, but immunity, quality sleep, and energy.
By nutritional therapist, Hannah Trueman
From immune function to energy levels, sleep quality and more, fibre has a broad and extensive impact on how we function and feel day to day. Here, we dive into five key areas of physical and mental wellbeing where it provides crucial support.
1. Microbiome
If you think of gut bacteria as the engine behind your digestive health, then fibre is the fuel. It contributes to the balance and diversity of trillions of bacteria that make up your gut microbiome, and nurtures the more beneficial species.
Through this, it also aids the production of key compounds, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are crucial for maintaining the integrity of your gut lining, regulating immune and inflammatory responses and supporting overall gut health.
2. Gut resilience
SCFAs also play a vital role in helping reduce reactivity to foods. And by supporting the microbiome, fibre helps create a more stable and balanced gut environment, nurturing the growth of beneficial bacteria involved in digestion, and helping prevent the buildup of fermentable material, which can reduce symptoms like bloating and gas.
3. Immunity
A significant proportion of your immune system resides within your gut, which means your digestive health plays a central role in your ability to ward off colds, viruses and infections.
Fibre not only regulates immune and inflammatory responses in your gut but also systemically throughout your body. Its ability to support the gut lining means it can enhance your body’s ability to respond appropriately to pathogens.
4. Sleep
When it comes to sleep quality, we often talk about supporting the evening winding down, being mindful of screen time, and stress management. But did you know that fibre can also lend a hand?
By improving your digestion and reducing symptoms like bloating or discomfort, adequate fibre intake can help support both how quickly it takes to fall asleep and overall sleep quality. However, it’s also pivotal for stabilising blood sugar levels, which can reduce evening and overnight fluctuations that can be responsible for disrupting a good night’s sleep.
Through its impact on the gut bacteria that make up your microbiome and the gut-sleep connection, fibre can even influence the production and regulation of neurotransmitters and circadian signalling to support a more balanced sleep-wake cycle.
So a good night’s sleep really starts with what you begin to eat the moment you wake.
5. Energy
By supporting beneficial bacteria and overall digestive function, hitting your fibre intake can contribute to the efficient use of nutrients involved in energy production. It also contributes to healthy metabolic function and blood sugar balance, both key to sustained energy.
Foundational for both gut health and wider physiological function, focusing on plant fibre diversity and gradually increasing intake can help support all of these systems. If these are a struggle, targeted supplementation can also be a useful addition to help bridge the gap and support overall microbial balance.
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